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Federal Children’s Privacy Law
In Force Since 2000

Children’s Online Privacy
Protection Act

COPPA gives parents the right to control what personal information websites and apps collect from children under 13 — and requires companies to get verifiable parental consent first.

13
Age Threshold
$51K
Per Violation Fine
FTC
Enforcement Agency
2000
Year Enacted
What Is COPPA

Protection starts before age 13

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a federal law enforced by the Federal Trade Commission. It applies to any website, app, or online service directed at children under 13 — or that knowingly collects data from children.

COPPA was passed in 1998, took effect in 2000, and was significantly updated in 2013. The FTC is currently updating COPPA rules again to strengthen protections for children in the era of social media and AI-driven apps.

Right to Know
Parents can request disclosure of all personal information collected from their child.
Right to Delete
Parents can demand deletion of their child’s personal data at any time.
Right to Refuse
Parents can refuse consent and require deletion of previously collected data.
Right to Review
Parents can review the personal information collected from their child before deciding.
No Behavioral Targeting
Companies cannot use a child’s data to serve targeted advertising without verifiable parental consent.
Data Minimization
Companies may only collect what is reasonably necessary for the service provided.
COPPA Requirements

What companies must do

01
Post a clear privacy policy that details what data is collected from children, how it’s used, and how parents can exercise their rights.
02
Obtain verifiable parental consent before collecting, using, or sharing any personal information from children under 13.
03
Give parents access to their child’s personal information and a means to delete it or stop further collection.
04
Protect confidentiality and security of the personal information collected from children.
05
Retain data only as long as necessary and delete it securely when no longer needed.
06
No conditioning participation on providing more personal data than is reasonably necessary.
COPPA 2.0: Proposed updates to COPPA would extend protection to children under 17, ban targeted advertising to all minors, and require opt-in consent for all data collection beyond what’s strictly necessary. ClickOff supports these stronger protections.
Protect Your Child’s Data

Take action today

Data brokers collect and sell children’s data too — often without parental knowledge. Under COPPA and applicable state laws, you can demand deletion as your child’s authorized representative. ClickOff submits to 200+ brokers at once.

Exercise your rights now.
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Common questions
COPPA explained.
Does COPPA apply to apps and games?
Yes. COPPA applies to any website, app, game, or online service that is directed at children under 13 or that knowingly collects personal information from children. This includes apps on iOS and Android.
How do I request deletion of my child's data?
Contact the operator directly via their privacy policy contact. Cite COPPA and your right to revoke consent and demand deletion. ClickOff can submit data broker deletion requests on your behalf.
What counts as personal information under COPPA?
Name, address, phone number, email, photos, videos, audio files, geolocation data, persistent identifiers (like cookies or device IDs), and any data that can be combined to identify a child.
What happens to companies that violate COPPA?
The FTC can impose fines of up to $51,744 per violation per day. Major cases: Google/YouTube ($170M), TikTok ($5.7M), Amazon ($25M). The FTC actively enforces COPPA.